MC Ricklefs, A History of modern Indonesia since 1300, 2nd ed, 1993, pp.Monograph (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Babad Dipanagara: an account of the outbreak of the Java War (1825–30): the Surakarta court version of the Babad Dipanagara Kuala Lumpur: Printed for the Council of the M.B.R.A.S.
Ricklefs: A History of modern Indonesia since 1300, p.
^ Dan La Botz: Made in Indonesia: Indonesian Workers Since Suharto, South End Press, 2001, ISBN0896086429, page 69. ^ Renate Loose, Stefan Loose, Werner Mlyneck: Travel Handbuch Bali& Lombok, CQ Press, 2010, ISBN0872894347, page 61. ^ Clodfelter, Michael, Warfare and Armed Conflict: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1618-1991. ^ a b Jaap de Moor: Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa, BRILL, 1989, ISBN9004088342, page 52. ^ a b Toby Alice Volkman: Sulawesi: island crossroads of Indonesia, Passport Books, 1990, ISBN0844299065, page 73. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Java War. It brought the Netherlands back from the brink of bankruptcy and made the Dutch East Indies a self-sufficient and profitable colony. The policy brought the Dutch and their native allies enormous wealth through the export of cash crops. Implemented in 1830 by the new governor general, Johannes van den Bosch, this cultivation system required 20% of village land to be devoted to government crops for export or, alternatively, peasants had to work in government-owned plantations for 60 days of the year. Although the war had severely exhausted the Dutch finances, the pacification of Java-enabled the colonial government of Dutch East Indies to implement Cultuurstelsel ('The Culture System') in Java, without any local opposition.
0 kommentar(er)
